I need to purchase some key items for my start up bsns. Can I use 401 k funds with out getting hit for the full taxes? Can I borrow against a 401K for my business?
If it is a current employer, you are unlikely to be able to remove anything from it (unless older that what the plan considers retirement age). If they allow 401K loans it is usually only for very limited purposes (see details of your specific plan).
If it is from a former employer, you cannot borrow from it, and anything you take out of it would be included with other income for tax purposes (plus 10% penalty if under age 59.5).
Give it up. you are not going to be able to use anything from your IRA or 401K towards a business without income tax and possible 10% penalty. and you cannot buy anything within such accounts that you or your family uses or has direct control over.
if you are still employed with the company that you had the 401(K) with you might be able to borrow the money against it
but if you no longer work for that company and your start up business is your only employment, no, you cannot borrow on the 401(K)
No.
No matter what you use the money for, it's taxable income to you if you take a distribution. It's also subject to the 10% penalty unless an exception applies.
If you take a loan (assuming they will let you), it's not taxable as long as you successfully pay the loan back.
If you take a loan against your 401K and pay it back as scheduled, there's no tax.
If you withdraw money, or take a loan and don't pay it back on schedule, it's taxable.